Diabetes in dogs has turn into a rather common disease. Canine diabetes can be of two types: diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus. The first type is caused by a lack of the hormone that controls water resorption by the kidneys while the latter, which is more common is caused by a lack of insulin similar to the human disease.
The symptoms of dog diabetes
The symptoms of early diabetes are frequent urination, drinking lots of water, a large appetite, and unexplained loss of weight. In more advanced cases the symptoms are lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, dehydration, weakness, and coma. However, if not treated, diabetes can affect all organs. Enlarged livers, infections, and neurological problems might appear.
Certain dog breeds are more prone to diabetes than others. For instance, Keeshonds, Beagles, Pulis, Miniature Pinschers, Cairn Terriers, Golden Retriever, miniature Schnauzer, and the standard Poodle are more likely to develop diabetes. Also, female canines are more susceptible than males, particularly when they reach 6-9 years.
The treatment for diabetes can include a change in the diet, a weight loss program or medication, depending on the severity of the condition.
Caring for your diabetic dog
Once diagnosed, your dog’s needs are going to change and you have to be ready to adapt to his new condition. Your help might be vital for him. If his treatment includes administering insulin you need to keep a record in order to prevent under-dosage or over-dosage. Hydration plays an important role in your diabetic dog’s life and you need to provide a constant supply of water. Diabetic dogs are thirstier than the rest.
In addition, you should keep sweets away from your dog. Don’t let your dog take treats from strangers and educate your children regarding the dog’s condition. You also need to be prepared for a case of hypoglycemia which happens when there is not enough sugar or glucose. In this regard, some honey is appropriate for balancing his glucose level. Remember to pay regular visits to your veterinarian and monitor your dog’s condition. Don’t neglect your dog; giving him some attention might increase his enthusiasm and strength.
The proper diet for a diabetic dog
The best diet for a dog suffering from diabetes is based on fiber and has zero fat and sugar. The extra fiber in the food allows your dog to digest and absorb carbohydrates better. Carbohydrates help in reducing the glucose content in the blood. As you know, the blood glucose peaks after every meal. If you feed your pet high fiber foods, the instances where the dog’s blood sugar level shoots up can be avoided. There are many commercial dog foods designed to help your diabetic dog. A homemade dog diet is also recommended but first you have to discuss the option with your vet.
A proper diet should be accompanied by a weight loss program. A daily walk should be enough for burning the calories. Keep in mind that your dog might be weak because of his condition and therefore, his exercise program must be appropriate.
Surround your dog with love and affection as this might help him fight the disease more easily.